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I.Itandukaniro ryaCorten SteelIcyuma

I.1 Itandukaniro rirambye

Icyuma cya Corten (kizwi kandi nkicyuma cyikirere) hamwe nicyuma (ibyuma bidafite ingese) nibikoresho bibiri bisanzwe byuma bifite imiterere kandi ikoreshwa.Corten Steel nicyuma cyikirere kirangwa no kwangirika kwiza no kurwanya ubushyuhe. Corten Steel isanzwe ikoreshwa mubwubatsi bwo hanze, amashusho no gushushanya.
Icyuma kitagira umuyonga nicyuma kidafite ingese nimbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ruswa no kurwanya ubushyuhe. Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibikoresho byiza byo murugo no mu nganda nkibikoresho byo mu gikoni, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, kanda hamwe n’umuryango. Ikoreshwa kandi mu nganda zubuvuzi n’imiti kuko idahumanya ibiryo cyangwa imiti.
Corten Steel nicyuma kiramba cyane gikoreshwa mubwubatsi, ibiraro nubuhanzi. Biraramba kuko bifite imbaraga nyinshi zo kurwanya ruswa nikirere gisanzwe.
Uku kurwanya kwa Corten Steel biva mubigize. Ibyingenzi byingenzi ni ibyuma, chromium, umuringa, nikel na fosifore, hamwe numuringa ukora urwego ruhamye ruzwi kwizina rya "surface oxide layer". Uru rupapuro rurinda ibyuma umwuka n’amazi kandi rukarinda imbere kwangirika, mu gihe kandi rubuza uburyo ikirere cy’ikirere ndetse no kongera ubuzima bwa Corten Steel.
Mubyongeyeho, Corten Steel ifite ingaruka zidasanzwe zuburanga, nkuko bisanzwe birangirana numutuku wijimye wijimye. Uru rugomero ntirugaragara neza gusa, ahubwo runashimangira ibyuma birwanya ruswa.
Ibyuma bya Corten ni imbaraga nyinshi, zifite amavuta make arimo umuringa, chromium, nikel na fosifore, irwanya ingese, ruswa na okiside. Ifite umwihariko wa reddish-brown oxide layer itanga ibyakera, ubwiza nyaburanga. Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga ni ibyuma byangirika cyane byangirika hamwe na chromium na nikel nkibigize byingenzi. Ifite isura nziza cyangwa mart kandi ifite ibyiyumvo bigezweho ninganda.
Mu bihe bibi by’ikirere n’ibidukikije, urwego rwa okiside yicyuma cya Corten rushobora kubyara bisanzwe kandi rukivugurura, rukora urwego rwirinda rukomeza kongera igihe kirekire no kurwanya ruswa. Nyamara, isura yicyuma cya Corten irashobora guhindurwa no gushiraho urwego rwa oxyde kandi abantu bamwe ntibakunda iri hinduka.
Ibyuma bitagira umwanda mubisanzwe bihenze kandi ubukana bwabyo nimbaraga nke bituma bidakwiriye gukoreshwa mubikorwa bimwe.

I.2 Itandukaniro ryaicyuman'ibyuma bidafite ingese

Corten Steel nicyuma kirimo umuringa urimo ibyuma byavuwe muburyo bwa chimique kugirango habeho urwego rwubuso rusa neza. Iyi patina ntabwo itanga ibikoresho gusa birwanya ikirere cyiza, ahubwo inayiha isura itukura-umutuku cyangwa orange-umukara. icyuma cya corten gikunze gukoreshwa mubice nko kubaka ibice, amashusho yubusitani, ibiraro hamwe n’amazi y’amazi. Imiterere yacyo, isanzwe igaragara kandi itukura-umutuku wijimye itanga abashushanya urwego runini rwo kwerekana no gutekereza.
Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga nicyuma cyiza cyane kivanze kirimo byibura chromium 10.5% nibindi bintu bivangavanze, bikayiha imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa nimbaraga zikomeye. Ibi bikoresho bifite isura nziza, irabagirana hamwe nuburyo bugezweho kandi bwohejuru. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubwubatsi, gushushanya imbere, gukora ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni n'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga, n'ibindi.

I.3Corten ibyuma- kamere ya patina nuburyo budasanzwe

Kimwe mu bintu bikurura ibyuma bya Corten ni ibara ryacyo risanzwe. Iki cyuma gitangirana nigaragara neza, kirabagirana, ariko mugihe cyigihe, nkuko gihuye nibintu, ubuso burahinduka kandi bigahinduka ibara rikungahaye kandi rustic orange-brown hue. Iri bara ridasanzwe riha ibyuma bya Corten ubushyuhe kandi butumira ubwiza buvanze neza nibidukikije. Usibye ibara ryayo ritangaje, ibyuma bya Corten bifite imiterere yihariye itandukanya nibindi byuma. Ingese ikora hejuru yicyuma ikora ibintu bitoroshye ariko byoroshye byongerera ubujyakuzimu nimiterere kubishushanyo byose. Iyi miterere irashimishije cyane mubidukikije hanze nkuko ibyuma bigana imiterere-karemano hamwe nimiterere ya kamere. Yaba ikoreshwa mubishusho bigezweho cyangwa inyubako zubaka inganda, ibyuma bya Corten nibikoresho bigaragara rwose mubantu.
Mubishushanyo mbonera byubu, ibikoresho bitandukanye birashobora guha inyubako isura itandukanye nikirere. Niba ushaka ibikoresho byo gukora ubwiza nyaburanga hamwe nuburyo bwimyanya yo hanze, noneho Corten Steel nuburyo bwo guhitamo.
Ibinyuranye, ibigezweho bya Stainless Steel hamwe nubucyo bituma iba nziza mubidukikije bimwe na bimwe, ariko ikabura kamere nuburyo butandukanye akenshi ntabwo ari byiza guhitamo hanze. Ku rundi ruhande, Corten Steel, ni ubwoko bwihariye bwibyuma bigenda bihinduka buhoro buhoro mu isura uko ibihe bigenda bisimburana, uhereye ku cyuma cyacyo cya mbere kugeza ugaragara buhoro buhoro ingese hamwe n’umutuku wijimye wijimye wijimye, wongeyeho ubwiza budasanzwe mu mwanya wawe wo hanze.
Corten Steel ntabwo yihariye gusa mumiterere yayo, ariko kandi ifite ibyiza byinshi mukoresha. Irwanya ruswa cyane kandi izakomeza gufata neza mubihe bibi byikirere, bityo irashobora gukoreshwa hanze wizeye. Byongeye kandi, imiterere ya Corten Steel ituma iba ibikoresho bifatika byo gukora gariyamoshi, amarembo, uruzitiro nibikoresho byo hanze.
Icy'ingenzi cyane, Corten Steel ihuye nuburyo bugezweho mubyiza byububiko, kandi imiterere nubwiza nyaburanga itanga byakiriwe cyane mubishushanyo mbonera byuburayi na Amerika, urugero. Igitandukanya Corten Steel nibindi bikoresho bigezweho nuko itagenewe kugira isura itagira inenge, ahubwo ni isura igenda ihindagurika bitewe n’ibidukikije kamere, aribyo bituma iba idasanzwe kandi ishimishije.

II.Ibikorwa byo kubyaraCorten SteelIcyuma

Ibyuma bya Corten hamwe nicyuma byombi byubatswe hamwe nibikoresho byo gushushanya, bikozwe mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Icyuma cya Corten, kizwi kandi nkicyuma cyikirere, nimbaraga zikomeye, ibyuma bito bito birwanya ruswa mubidukikije.

II.1 Igikorwa cyo gukora ibyuma bya Corten bigizwe nintambwe zikurikira:

1. Guhitamo: Ibyuma bivanze cyane birimo ibintu byihariye (urugero: umuringa, chromium, nikel, nibindi) byatoranijwe nkibikoresho fatizo.
2. Gutunganya: Ibikoresho fatizo bizunguruka, bikemurwa kandi bigacukurwa mubice byuburyo bukenewe.
3. Igipfundikizo: Ubuso bwigice cyatewe hamwe na okiside ikora urwego rumwe rwa oxyde.
4. Gutunganya: Gukora no guteranya nkuko bisabwa kugirango ibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Ibyuma bidafite ingese nimbaraga nyinshi, irwanya ruswa irwanya ibyuma bifite ubwiza buhebuje kandi bwiza.

II.2 Igikorwa cyo gukora ibyuma bidafite ingese kirimo intambwe zikurikira:

1. Guhitamo: Guhitamo ibyuma bivanze birimo ibintu byihariye (urugero: chromium, nikel, molybdenum, nibindi) nkibikoresho fatizo.
2. Gushonga: Ibikoresho bibisi bishyushya ubushyuhe bwinshi hanyuma bigashonga, hanyuma bigatunganywa kugirango bikureho umwanda nubushyuhe bwinshi.
3. Kuzunguruka: Impapuro z'icyuma zashongeshejwe zirazunguruka kandi zishushanyije ku miterere n'ubunini bukenewe.
4. Kuzimya: Ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe bidafite ingese bishyirwa mu itanura ryubushyuhe bwo hejuru kugirango bazimye kugirango barusheho gukomera no kwangirika kwicyuma.
5. Gutunganya: Gukora no guteranya nkuko bisabwa kugirango ibicuruzwa byanyuma.


Corten Steel, izwi kandi nk'icyuma kimena ikirere, ni icyuma gifite isura idasanzwe kandi iramba. Ibi bikoresho bitoneshwa nabubatsi nabahanzi benshi kubera imiterere yihariye yimiti, irwanya ruswa kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mugihe kirekire mubihe byikirere gikabije. Ikirenzeho, Corten Steel nayo irambye kuburyo budasanzwe.
Kuramba kwa Corten Steel bigaragarira muburyo butandukanye. Ubwa mbere, irashobora gukoreshwa, kuko biragoye kunanirwa kubera kwangirika mubuzima bwayo. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa imyanda, ahubwo binakenera ibikoresho fatizo. Icya kabiri, umusaruro wa Corten Steel uroroshye cyane, nta ntambwe ikabije yo gutunganya no gufata ingamba, bityo bigatuma igabanuka ryikoreshwa ryingufu n’ibyuka bihumanya. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho birashobora kandi gukorwa hifashishijwe ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nkizuba n’umuyaga kugirango bigabanye gushingira ku mutungo kamere muto.
Ibinyuranye, uburyo bwo gukora ibyuma bitagira umuyonga biragoye. Irasaba gutunganya no gutunganya byinshi, bidakoresha ingufu gusa ahubwo binatanga imyanda myinshi. Byongeye kandi, gukora ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bisaba umubare munini wimiti ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubidukikije no kubuzima bwabantu.

III. Umwanzuro

Ibyuma bya Corten hamwe nicyuma ni ibyuma bibiri bikunze gukoreshwa mubyuma bifite ibyiza nibibi bitandukanye Corten Steel nimbaraga nyinshi, ibikoresho byuma byangirika byangirika bifite isura idasanzwe kandi bifite ingaruka nziza. Ibinyuranyo, Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga nibishobora kwangirika kwangirika kandi kugaragara neza.
Ibyiza bya Corten Steel nubwiza nyaburanga hamwe no kurwanya ruswa nziza. Ifite isura yihariye, igicucu cyakozwe na oxyde irwanya ruswa hejuru yacyo. Iyi oxyde irinda Corten Steel kutangirika no kwangirika. Mubyongeyeho, Corten Steel ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi irwanya kwambara no kurira, bigatuma ikundwa cyane mubikorwa byo hanze.
Corten Steelitanga imikorere myiza mugukora ibimera. Bitewe nubwiza buhebuje bwo kurwanya ruswa hamwe ningaruka nziza, abahinzi ba Corten Steel barashobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire nta byangiritse. Muri icyo gihe, imbaraga zayo nyinshi bivuze kandi ko abahinzi ba Corten Steel bashobora kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye no kugoreka nta kurwana cyangwa kumena. Ibi bituma abahinzi ba Corten Steel bahitamo cyane kubitera, cyane cyane bikwiriye gukoreshwa mubusitani bwo hanze no gutunganya ubusitani.
Turashishikariza abakiriya bacu kugura ibihingwa bya Corten Steel kuburambe burambye, bwiza kandi bwangiza ibidukikije. Abahinga ibyuma bya Corten bafite isura ihuza nibibakikije kandi bishobora kongera ubwiza nyaburanga mubusitani bwawe cyangwa imbere. Imikorere yayo myiza kandi isobanura ko utagomba guhangayikishwa no kwangirika no kwangirika kubitera ibyuma bisanzwe, bityo bikongerera igihe cyo kubaho. Byongeye kandi, Corten Steel ni ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije kandi uburyo bwo kuyibyaza umusaruro no kuyitunganya bigira ingaruka nke kubidukikije.