Nkuko twese tubizi, ibyuma byikirere byakoreshejwe cyane munganda n’imishinga itandukanye, none niyihe mishinga isanzwe izwi cyane yo gutangiza ikirere? Hano hepfo turondora bimwe mubisobanuro byanyu no kurushaho gusobanukirwa n'iki cyuma.

Gukoresha hanze

Mubyukuri, ibyuma byikirere bikoreshwa cyane mubishusho byo hanze. Ingero zimwe zingenzi zirimo Centre ya Barclays i Brooklyn, New York, hamwe n’ikigo cy’ubuhanzi n’ubumuntu muri kaminuza ya Leeds Metropolitan. Hariho ibindi bicapo bizwi cyane byikirere:

Igishusho cya Picasso i Chicago

Barclays Centre Leeds Beckett University

Amajyaruguru ya Broadcasting umunara. N'ibindi.

Ikiraro, imiterere

Mubyongeyeho, irashobora gukoreshwa mukubaka ibiraro nibindi binini binini byubaka. Bamwe bazoba barimwo ikigo ca Australiya gishinzwe ubuhanzi bugezweho hamwe nikiraro gishya cya George River.

Icyuma cya Corten nacyo cyagaragaye ko ari ibikoresho byubaka bizwi cyane mu kubaka kontineri nyinshi, gutwara abantu mu nyanja, no kurupapuro rugaragara. Ibi birashobora kugaragara byoroshye kumuhanda M25 uherutse kwagurwa i Londres.

Igihe cyo gutangira gukoresha ibyuma byikirere

Ikoreshwa rya mbere ryicyuma cyikirere ryabaye mumwaka wa 1971, ubwo ryakoreshwaga nisosiyete ikora moteri ya St. Louis mugukora imodoka zamashanyarazi za Highliner. Impamvu yabyo nukugabanya ibiciro ugereranije no gukoresha ibyuma bisanzwe. Kubwamahirwe, ariko, nkuko umwobo w ingese watangiye kugaragara mumodoka, uburebure bwibyuma byikirere ntibwasaga nkibiteganijwe. Nyuma yo gusuzuma, basanze irangi ryateye ikibazo. Ni ukubera ko ibyuma bisize irangi bidashobora kurwanya ruswa kimwe nicyuma gisanzwe. Ibi bivuze ko nta gihe gihagije cyatanzwe cyo gukora urwego rukingira ibyuma. Muri 2016, izo modoka zasaga nkaho zasohotse neza.

Ibyuma byo hanze byo hanze

Ahandi hantu uzasangamo ibyuma byikirere bikoreshwa cyane ni mubwubatsi bwo hanze no gutunganya ubusitani. Byagaragaye ko bizwi cyane kuko bikozwe mu mavuta yateje kwangirika kwikingira hejuru. Gukingira vertan irwanya ruswa, bivuze ko nta kirere cyangwa irangi risabwa. Byongeye kandi, ntabwo yangiza imbaraga zuburyo bwibyuma.


Ibihe byikirere bitoneshwa nabubatsi nyaburanga kubera byinshi. Ibyo ni ukubera ko inyungu zisa naho ziri kure kuruta ubushyuhe bwabo. Mubisanzwe, urashobora kubisanga muburyo bwamasahani nimpapuro. Kubera guhuza imbaraga nimbaraga, hiyongereyeho umubyimba muto, irashobora gukoreshwa mugihe inkuta za beto zaba zirenga ibidukikije cyangwa bidakwiriye. Muri make, impinduramatwara yibihe byikirere isa nkaho itazi imipaka, igarukira gusa kubitekerezo byabashushanyije.


Bitewe nuburyohe bwikinyejana rwagati no kutagira imitako irenze, ibyuma byikirere byagaragaye ko bihuye byoroshye na gahunda yubusitani bwa none. Kubera ko ibyuma bisa nkaho bifite ishusho yoroheje kandi nziza, ukuyemo ubwinshi bwurukuta rwa beto, birashobora rwose kwemerera imiterere nyayo yubusitani kugaragara. Mubyukuri, hari amahitamo menshi atandukanye ashobora gushakishwa muriki kibazo.