E like me nā ʻano mea hale ʻē aʻe, me he mea lā he mau palena ponoʻī kona. Akā, ʻaʻole pono kēia i mea e kahaha ai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, maikaʻi inā hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo hou e pili ana i ia. Ma kēlā ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā koho ʻike a me ka noʻonoʻo i ka hopena o ka lā.

Loaʻa ka chloride kiʻekiʻe

ʻO nā kaiapuni kahi e hiki ʻole ai i kahi ʻōpala pale ke hoʻokumu wale ʻia ma luna o ke kila weluwelu, ʻo ia nā kaiapuni kahakai. ʻO ia no ka mea hiki ke kiʻekiʻe loa ka nui o nā paʻakai kai i ka lewa. Hiki mai ka rust ke waiho mau ka lepo ma ka ili. No laila, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻāpana pale o loko.


ʻO ia ke kumu e haʻalele ai ʻoe i nā huahana kila e hoʻohana i ka nui o ka paʻakai (chloride) ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaka. ʻO kēia no ka mea i ka wā lōʻihi e hōʻike lākou i nā waiwai non-adhesive o ka papa oxide. I ka pōkole, ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i ka papa o ka pale e pono ai lākou ma kahi mua.

ʻO ka paʻakai paʻakai

I ka hana ʻana me ke kila weathering, ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka paʻakai deicing, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi mau hihia. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike he pilikia kēia inā ʻaʻole i waiho ʻia ka nui o ka paʻa a paʻa i ka ʻili. Inā ʻaʻohe ua e holoi ai i kēia kūkulu ʻana, e piʻi mau ana kēia.

haumia

Pono ʻoe e pale i nā kaiapuni me nā kiʻekiʻe o nā mea hoʻohaumia ʻoihana a i ʻole nā ​​​​kemika koʻikoʻi. ʻOiai kakaʻikahi ka hihia i kēia lā, ʻaʻohe mea pōʻino i ka noho palekana. ʻO kēia no ka mea ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau haʻawina e kōkua nā wahi ʻoihana me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e like me nā pae maʻamau o nā mea haumia e kōkua i ke kila e hana i kahi papa pale oxide.

E mālama a hoʻokahe i nā pahele

ʻO nā kūlana pulu mau a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa e pale ai i ka crystallization pale. Ke ʻae ʻia ka wai e hōʻiliʻili i loko o kahi ʻeke, ʻoi loa i kēia hihia, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he pahele paʻa. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole maloʻo loa kēia mau wahi, no laila ua ʻike lākou i nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka corrosion. ʻO nā mea kanu paʻa a me nā ʻōpala pulu e ulu a puni ke kila hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai. No laila, pono ʻoe e pale i ka paʻa ʻana o ka lepo a me ka wai. Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka ea kūpono no nā lālā kila.

ʻAhu a i ʻole ke koko

ʻO ka ʻōpuʻu mua ʻana o ka ʻili ma ka ʻili o ke kila hoʻoheheʻe ʻana maʻamau ka hopena i ka ʻeleʻele nui ma nā ʻili āpau kokoke, ʻoi aku ka paʻa. Hiki ke hoʻoholo maʻalahi i kēia ma ke kāpae ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā e hoʻokahe i ka huahana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma luna o kahi ʻili kokoke.